Brief Introduction:
Importance of Science and Research
Science is important for the simple reason
that it is designed to provide better information about how the
world we live in works. It is important to understand that
humans have pretty much always sought to understand the world.
To some extent, this understanding is somewhat hardwired in our
neurology: We human see patterns in the world, both spatial
(e.g. knowing what a door is) and temporal (knowing how things
occur over time, as in cause and effect).
The so-called scientific revolution that led to what we no know
as modern science
is traditionally held by most historians to
have begun in 1543, when the books De humani corporis fabrica
(On the Workings of the Human Body) by Andreas Vesalius, and
also De Revolutionibus, by the astronomer Nicolaus Copernicus,
were first printed. It arose out of an effort to improve
both the methods of science and the findings of science.
To
read an expanded discussion of the nature and development of science
Criticism of Science
Both science
and research have come under criticism these days, especially in
the eyes of the general puglic. While it
takes various forms, at the core, the criticism questions the
validity and value of science. Further, critics often suggest
that belief, or feelings, or gut reactions, are more important
than observation. This is not new, but it is becoming more and
more prevalent at present. We have more to say about this
in our introduction to science, itself (see below).
Why is the criticism
arising in the general public?
Before addressing this question,
it is important to recognize that such criticism as been present
pretty much all the time in the academic world.
As for the current increase
in the criticism is occurring in the general public, we cannot
say for sure. We do thing there can bemultiple reasons for
it, ranging from a lack of knowledge about science to an
objection to various scientific findings (e.g., objections to
the notion of evolution). Whatever the case, we
don't propose to address these possible reasons (at least not
right now).
As
you might well image, while we recognize and accept the
so-called post-modern concerns about traditional science, we
don't agree with these objections to science in the
generalpopulation. We don't propose that feelings are beliefs,
etc., are irrelevant, but we do propose that they are often
inadequate when it comes to perceiving and understanding
reality. Indeed, we feel science and research are often
the key to discovering reality.
A bit of irony. The thing is, often this criticism doesn't
deal with what science really is. The criticisms
themselves are not scientific, or particularly rational.
Rather, they are feelings, sometimes
fears, often paranoid suspicions. They occur either by
accident, or on purpose. So in our pursuit of reality, we
thought it would be good to clarify what science (and the
scientific method) are really all about.
This is a big topic. A very big topic, so NO we are not
going to offer a detailed description of science, or the finer
points in the philosophy of science (yes, there is a philosophy
of science). Rather, we want to talk about some key aspects of
science, those that address the various criticisms that have
been raised
To
read about causality, a major goal of science
To
read about the difference between scientific facts and
scientific theories
To
go to the Brief Introduction to Science Page
To
go to the Articles Page
All written text on this website copyright
© Reality Check Online